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I am running Hylafax 4.0pl1 on FreeBSD 2.2.1 on a Pentium 200 with 128 Megs RAM. Sendmail is 8.8.5. Modems are seven Multitech Multimodems 2834ZDX on a Cy clades8Yo multiport serial card. I'm sending this to both the HylaFAX and FreeBSD lists to get input from both parties. I've got a high volume email to fax server set up that processes up to 2500 faxes a day. (1500 is typical.) It takes a while, but works through them. No other major apps are running on the system besides sending faxes. I got a number of the following messages today. ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors ----- "|/usr/local/bin/faxmail -d -n joe@202-224-6079" (expanded from: <joe@dc.numbersusa.com>) ----- Transcript of session follows ----- Cannot fork 554 "|/usr/local/bin/faxmail -d -n joe@202-224-6079"... unknown mailer error 2 All of them had the error code 2 that says "Cannot fork" I've included some stats on the system to provide some clues to what might be happening. /etc/sendmail.cf had MaxDaemonChild and ConnectionRateThrottle commented out, so they are not limiting the number of fork children sendmail has. The kernel is compiled with "maxusers" as 40 giving me 656 processes. SO. What is happening? Which is it that cannot fork? faxmail? or sendmail? What you see here is the limit of my knowledge in this area! Can anyone suggest a fix? Patrick #df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/wd0a 63567 30929 27553 53% / /dev/wd0s2f 3984516 515008 3150747 14% /usr /dev/wd0s2e 29727 4483 22866 16% /var procfs 4 4 0 100% /proc #top last pid: 22278; load averages: 0.55, 0.74, 0.87 08:45:55 42 processes: 2 running, 39 sleeping, 1 zombie CPU states: 40.1% user, 0.0% nice, 59.9% system, 0.0% interrupt, 0.0% idle Mem: 64M Active, 5508K Inact, 23M Wired, 68K Cache, 3177K Buf, 32M Free Swap: 264M Total, 64K Used, 264M Free PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME WCPU CPU COMMAND 156 root 57 0 2032K 2372K RUN 716:07 39.25% 39.25% faxq 169 root 2 0 540K 728K select 183:03 0.23% 0.23% ppp 22276 root 28 0 304K 856K RUN 0:00 0.21% 0.15% top 22278 root 3 0 556K 1376K cydtr 0:00 0.63% 0.11% faxsend 20139 root 18 0 640K 960K pause 0:00 0.00% 0.00% tcsh 142 root 18 0 500K 812K pause 3:59 0.00% 0.00% httpd 102 root 18 0 332K 448K pause 0:16 0.00% 0.00% cron 22 root 18 0 200K 80K pause 0:00 0.00% 0.00% adjkerntz 1 root 10 0 456K 164K wait 0:05 0.00% 0.00% init 22254 root 3 0 600K 1456K ttyin 0:00 0.00% 0.00% faxsend 22200 root 3 0 576K 1420K ttyin 0:00 0.00% 0.00% faxsend 22277 root 3 0 576K 1420K ttyin 0:00 0.00% 0.00% faxsend 22258 root 3 0 576K 1420K ttyin 0:00 0.00% 0.00% faxsend 214 root 3 0 164K 488K ttyin 0:00 0.00% 0.00% getty 213 root 3 0 164K 488K ttyin 0:00 0.00% 0.00% getty 974 root 3 0 164K 416K ttyin 0:00 0.00% 0.00% getty 210 root 2 0 572K 984K select 0:38 0.00% 0.00% faxgetty